Qibla direction in Paterson

How to face the Qibla in Paterson

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 31.6° towards north: the result is the bearing of 58.4°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Paterson.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. The simplest check in Paterson is a local mosque: its mihrab and prayer lines already point to the Qibla. See the mosques of Paterson. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Paterson to Mecca points to 101.4° (east), a full 43.0° away from the true Qibla of 58.4° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 665 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Paterson first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 40.9168° N, 74.1718° W to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Paterson to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 10,306 km from Paterson as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 10,046 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 12 h 38 min, although most pilgrims from Paterson connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Paterson run 8 hours behind Mecca in winter and 7 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Paterson rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Paterson

From Paterson the sun never rises high in the Qibla direction of 58.4°, so you cannot simply face the sun. The opposite method works instead, as the right-hand column of the table shows.

On 315 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 1 February 2027 at 16:17.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Paterson (05:18 and 05:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 16:29 and 28 November 2027 at 16:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Paterson points straight to Mecca.

Paterson compared with other cities

Compared with Washington D.C., 332 km away, the Qibla in Paterson is turned 1.8° further clockwise (58.4° against 56.6°), and Mecca is 327 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, New York (26 km), prays towards 58.5°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 244 cities in the United States on this site, the Qibla ranges from 17.2° in Hillsboro to 350.9° in Anchorage, a spread of 333.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for United States.

Qibla in cities near Paterson

• New York58.5° · 26 km
• The Bronx58.6° · 27 km
• Staten Island58.4° · 40 km
• Edison58.2° · 49 km
• Stamford58.8° · 55 km
• Bridgeport59.0° · 87 km