Qibla direction in Dayton

How to face the Qibla in Dayton

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 38.5° towards north: the result is the bearing of 51.5°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Dayton.

The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Dayton, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Dayton to Mecca points to 99.8° (east), a full 48.3° away from the true Qibla of 51.5° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 884 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Dayton first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.

The value of 51.5° is the direction in which the shortest route from 39.7590° N, 84.1916° W sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.

Distance from Dayton to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 11,075 km from Dayton as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 10,802 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 13 h 32 min, although most pilgrims from Dayton connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Dayton run 8 hours behind Mecca in winter and 7 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Dayton rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Dayton

From Dayton the sun never rises high in the Qibla direction of 51.5°, so you cannot simply face the sun. The opposite method works instead, as the right-hand column of the table shows.

On 365 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 16:30.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Dayton (05:18 and 05:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 16:29 and 28 November 2027 at 16:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Dayton points straight to Mecca.

Dayton compared with other cities

Compared with Washington D.C., 623 km away, the Qibla in Dayton is turned 5.1° further anticlockwise (51.5° against 56.6°), and Mecca is 442 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Cincinnati (76 km), prays towards 51.3°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 244 cities in the United States on this site, the Qibla ranges from 17.2° in Hillsboro to 350.9° in Anchorage, a spread of 333.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for United States.

Qibla in cities near Dayton

• Cincinnati51.3° · 76 km
• Columbus, Ohio, United States52.3° · 104 km
• Indianapolis50.1° · 168 km
• Fort Wayne50.6° · 172 km
• Meads52.7° · 197 km
• Lexington51.5° · 198 km