Qibla direction in Amarillo

How to face the Qibla in Amarillo

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards north and move a further 38.8° towards east: the result is the bearing of 38.8°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “north” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Amarillo.

The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Amarillo, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Amarillo to Mecca points to 96.3° (east), a full 57.6° away from the true Qibla of 38.8° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 1,367 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Amarillo first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.

The value of 38.8° is the direction in which the shortest route from 35.2220° N, 101.8313° W sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.

Distance from Amarillo to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 12,531 km from Amarillo as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 12,235 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 15 h 15 min, although most pilgrims from Amarillo connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Amarillo run 9 hours behind Mecca in winter and 8 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Amarillo rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Amarillo

From Amarillo the sun never rises high in the Qibla direction of 38.8°, so you cannot simply face the sun. The opposite method works instead, as the right-hand column of the table shows.

On 365 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 15:29.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Amarillo (04:18 and 04:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 15:29 and 28 November 2027 at 15:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Amarillo points straight to Mecca.

Amarillo compared with other cities

Compared with Washington D.C., 2,231 km away, the Qibla in Amarillo is turned 17.8° further anticlockwise (38.8° against 56.6°), and Mecca is 1,898 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Lubbock (183 km), prays towards 39.2°, a difference of 0.4°.

Across the 244 cities in the United States on this site, the Qibla ranges from 17.2° in Hillsboro to 350.9° in Anchorage, a spread of 333.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for United States.

Qibla in cities near Amarillo

• Lubbock39.2° · 183 km
• Wichita Falls41.9° · 338 km
• Midland39.5° · 359 km
• Abilene41.3° · 364 km
• Odessa39.3° · 379 km
• Oklahoma City42.2° · 392 km