Qibla · Wisconsin
Qibla direction in Milwaukee
To face the Kaaba in Milwaukee, turn to 48.3° measured clockwise from true north, which is north-east (41.7° north of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 11,077 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Milwaukee should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Milwaukee as a needle at 48.3°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 48°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Milwaukee
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 41.7° towards north: the result is the bearing of 48.3°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 40°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Milwaukee.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Milwaukee, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Milwaukee to Mecca points to 101.4° (east), a full 53.1° away from the true Qibla of 48.3° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 1,049 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Milwaukee first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.
The value of 48.3° is the direction in which the shortest route from 43.0389° N, 87.9065° W sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Milwaukee to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 11,077 km from Milwaukee as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 10,790 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 13 h 32 min, although most pilgrims from Milwaukee connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Milwaukee run 9 hours behind Mecca in winter and 8 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Milwaukee rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Milwaukee
From Milwaukee the sun never rises high in the Qibla direction of 48.3°, so you cannot simply face the sun. The opposite method works instead, as the right-hand column of the table shows.
On 365 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 15:29.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | 15:29 |
| 15 January 2027 | — | 15:29 |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 15:21 |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 15:09 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 14:53 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 15:35 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 15:13 |
| 15 April 2027 | — | 14:55 |
| 1 May 2027 | — | 14:38 |
| 15 May 2027 | — | 14:26 |
| 1 June 2027 | — | 14:18 |
| 15 June 2027 | — | 14:17 |
| 1 July 2027 | — | 14:21 |
| 15 July 2027 | — | 14:28 |
| 1 August 2027 | — | 14:39 |
| 15 August 2027 | — | 14:49 |
| 1 September 2027 | — | 15:00 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 15:09 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 15:20 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 15:30 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 15:44 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | 14:57 |
| 1 December 2027 | — | 15:11 |
| 15 December 2027 | — | 15:22 |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Milwaukee (04:18 and 04:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 15:29 and 28 November 2027 at 15:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Milwaukee points straight to Mecca.
Milwaukee compared with other cities
Compared with Washington D.C., 1,021 km away, the Qibla in Milwaukee is turned 8.3° further anticlockwise (48.3° against 56.6°), and Mecca is 444 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Elgin (116 km), prays towards 48.2°, a difference of 0.2°.
Across the 244 cities in the United States on this site, the Qibla ranges from 17.2° in Hillsboro to 350.9° in Anchorage, a spread of 333.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for United States.
Qibla in cities near Milwaukee
Qibla in Milwaukee: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Milwaukee?
It is 48.3° from true north, which is north-east: 41.7° north of east.
How far is Milwaukee from Mecca?
11,077 km in a straight line over the globe, and 10,790 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Milwaukee?
The sun never stands in the Qibla direction here, but on 365 days it is exactly opposite, and shadows then point to Mecca.
Why is the Qibla in Milwaukee not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 101.4°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Milwaukee at 48.3°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 48.3° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.
