Qibla direction in Mérida, Venezuela

How to face the Qibla in Mérida, Venezuela

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 25.3° towards north: the result is the bearing of 64.7°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 25° off.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Mérida, Venezuela, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Mérida, Venezuela to Mecca points to 83.2° (east), a full 18.5° away from the true Qibla of 64.7° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 194 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Mérida, Venezuela first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.

How is the figure of 64.7° obtained? From the coordinates of Mérida, Venezuela (8.5790° N, 71.1692° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Mérida, Venezuela to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 11,785 km from Mérida, Venezuela as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 11,667 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 14 h 22 min, although most pilgrims from Mérida, Venezuela connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Mérida, Venezuela run 7 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Mérida, Venezuela rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Mérida, Venezuela

On 141 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Mérida, Venezuela while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 12:34 local time.

On 224 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 17:49.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Mérida, Venezuela (05:18 and 05:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 17:29 and 28 November 2027 at 17:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Mérida, Venezuela points straight to Mecca.

Mérida, Venezuela compared with other cities

Compared with Caracas, 516 km away, the Qibla in Mérida, Venezuela is turned 0.7° further anticlockwise (64.7° against 65.4°), and Mecca is 516 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, El Vigía (54 km), prays towards 64.6°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 47 cities in Venezuela on this site, the Qibla ranges from 63.9° in Machiques to 66.8° in Upata, a spread of 2.9°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Venezuela.

Qibla in cities near Mérida, Venezuela

• El Vigía64.6° · 54 km
• San Carlos del Zulia64.4° · 96 km
• Valera64.7° · 103 km
• Barinas64.9° · 103 km
• San Cristóbal64.6° · 148 km
• Guanare65.0° · 166 km