Qibla · Western Province
Qibla direction in Mongu
To face the Kaaba in Mongu, turn to 24.5° measured clockwise from true north, which is north-east (24.5° east of north). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,466 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Mongu should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Mongu as a needle at 24.5°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 25°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Mongu
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards north and move a further 24.5° towards east: the result is the bearing of 24.5°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at north would leave you about 25° off.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Mongu, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Mongu to Mecca points to 24.1°, only 0.4° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 24.5° bearing remains the exact one.
The value of 24.5° is the direction in which the shortest route from 15.2484° S, 23.1274° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Mongu to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,466 km from Mongu as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,765 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 45 min, although most pilgrims from Mongu connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Mongu run 1 hour behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Mongu rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Mongu
On 269 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Mongu while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 15 February 2027 it happens at 12:37 local time.
On 96 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 12:46.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | 12:46 |
| 15 January 2027 | — | 12:48 |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 12:45 |
| 15 February 2027 | 12:37 | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 12:26 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 12:13 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 11:56 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 11:43 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 11:30 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 11:22 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 11:17 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | 11:17 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 11:21 | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 11:26 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 11:34 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 11:40 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 11:46 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 11:50 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 11:55 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 12:01 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | 12:10 | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | 12:18 |
| 1 December 2027 | — | 12:29 |
| 15 December 2027 | — | 12:38 |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Mongu: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Mongu compared with other cities
Compared with Lusaka, 554 km away, the Qibla in Mongu is turned 7.1° further clockwise (24.5° against 17.4°), and Mecca is 182 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Livingstone (409 km), prays towards 19.8°, a difference of 4.7°.
Among the 16 cities in Zambia on this site, Mongu has the largest Qibla bearing; the smallest is 11.5° in Chipata. Across the country the direction varies by 13.0°.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Zambia.
Qibla in cities near Mongu
Qibla in Mongu: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Mongu?
It is 24.5° from true north, which is north-east: 24.5° east of north.
How far is Mongu from Mecca?
4,466 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,765 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Mongu?
On 269 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Is the Qibla the same everywhere in Zambia?
No. It ranges from 11.5° to 24.5° across the country, so each city has its own bearing.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 24.5° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.