Qibla · Maranhão
Qibla direction in São José de Ribamar
To face the Kaaba in São José de Ribamar, turn to 68.2° measured clockwise from true north, which is east (21.8° north of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 9,480 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in São José de Ribamar should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 68.2°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 68°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in São José de Ribamar
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 21.8° towards north: the result is the bearing of 68.2°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 22° off.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from São José de Ribamar to Mecca points to 73.7° (east), 5.5° away from the correct 68.2°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 32 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 2.5557° S, 44.0599° W to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from São José de Ribamar to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 9,480 km from São José de Ribamar as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 9,486 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 11 h 39 min, although most pilgrims from São José de Ribamar connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in São José de Ribamar run 6 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of São José de Ribamar rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in São José de Ribamar
On 149 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of São José de Ribamar while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in August (31 days); for example, on 15 March 2027 it happens at 12:00 local time.
On 126 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in October (31 days), for instance on 15 January 2027 at 16:33.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | 16:33 |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 15:03 |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 14:00 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 13:00 |
| 15 March 2027 | 12:00 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 10:49 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 09:49 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 08:39 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 07:34 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | — | — |
| 15 June 2027 | — | — |
| 1 July 2027 | — | — |
| 15 July 2027 | — | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 08:01 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 09:02 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 10:06 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 10:56 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 11:53 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 12:45 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 13:55 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | 15:02 |
| 1 December 2027 | — | 17:06 |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in São José de Ribamar: at 06:18 and 06:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
São José de Ribamar compared with other cities
Compared with Brasília, 1,530 km away, the Qibla in São José de Ribamar is turned 0.5° further anticlockwise (68.2° against 68.8°), and Mecca is 937 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, São Luís (27 km), prays towards 68.3°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.
Across the 257 cities in Brazil on this site, the Qibla ranges from 66.1° in Maceió to 74.2° in Uruguaiana, a spread of 8.1°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Brazil.
Qibla in cities near São José de Ribamar
Qibla in São José de Ribamar: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in São José de Ribamar?
It is 68.2° from true north, which is east: 21.8° north of east.
How far is São José de Ribamar from Mecca?
9,480 km in a straight line over the globe, and 9,486 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in São José de Ribamar?
On 149 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in São José de Ribamar not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 73.7°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves São José de Ribamar at 68.2°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 68.2° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.