Qibla · Piauí
Qibla direction in Parnaíba
To face the Kaaba in Parnaíba, turn to 68.0° measured clockwise from true north, which is east (22.0° north of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 9,259 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Parnaíba should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 68.0°, the Qibla of Parnaíba. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 68° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Parnaíba
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 22.0° towards north: the result is the bearing of 68.0°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 22° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Parnaíba, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Parnaíba to Mecca points to 73.1° (east), 5.0° away from the correct 68.0°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 28 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 68.0° obtained? From the coordinates of Parnaíba (2.9047° S, 41.7767° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Parnaíba to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 9,259 km from Parnaíba as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 9,272 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 11 h 24 min, although most pilgrims from Parnaíba connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Parnaíba run 6 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Parnaíba rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Parnaíba
On 154 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Parnaíba while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in August (31 days); for example, on 15 March 2027 it happens at 11:48 local time.
On 127 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in October (31 days), for instance on 15 January 2027 at 16:12.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | 16:12 |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 14:47 |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 13:46 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 12:46 |
| 15 March 2027 | 11:48 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 10:37 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 09:38 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 08:30 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 07:27 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | — | — |
| 15 June 2027 | — | — |
| 1 July 2027 | — | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 06:22 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 07:53 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 08:52 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 09:55 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 10:44 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 11:40 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 12:31 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 13:40 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | 14:45 |
| 1 December 2027 | — | 16:27 |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Parnaíba: at 06:18 and 06:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Parnaíba compared with other cities
Compared with Brasília, 1,582 km away, the Qibla in Parnaíba is turned 0.7° further anticlockwise (68.0° against 68.8°), and Mecca is 1,158 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Sobral (181 km), prays towards 67.8°, a difference of 0.2°.
Across the 257 cities in Brazil on this site, the Qibla ranges from 66.1° in Maceió to 74.2° in Uruguaiana, a spread of 8.1°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Brazil.
Qibla in cities near Parnaíba
Qibla in Parnaíba: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Parnaíba?
It is 68.0° from true north, which is east: 22.0° north of east.
How far is Parnaíba from Mecca?
9,259 km in a straight line over the globe, and 9,272 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Parnaíba?
On 154 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Parnaíba not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 73.1°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Parnaíba at 68.0°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 68.0° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.