Qibla · Madhya Pradesh
Qibla direction in Ratlām
To face the Kaaba in Ratlām, turn to 273.6° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (3.6° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,618 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Ratlām should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Ratlām as a needle at 273.6°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 274°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Ratlām
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 3.6° towards north: the result is the bearing of 273.6°. The direction is close to due west, which makes it easy to remember.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Ratlām, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Ratlām to Mecca points to 266.6° (west), 7.0° away from the correct 273.6°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 9 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The value of 273.6° is the direction in which the shortest route from 23.3303° N, 75.0403° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Ratlām to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,618 km from Ratlām as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,594 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 45 min, although most pilgrims from Ratlām connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Ratlām run 2.5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Ratlām rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Ratlām
On 162 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Ratlām while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 17:33 local time.
On 179 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 1 April 2027 at 07:51.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | — | — |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 07:51 |
| 15 April 2027 | 17:33 | 08:38 |
| 1 May 2027 | 16:31 | 09:35 |
| 15 May 2027 | 15:37 | 10:28 |
| 1 June 2027 | 14:32 | 11:36 |
| 15 June 2027 | 13:45 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 14:00 | 12:21 |
| 15 July 2027 | 14:54 | 11:31 |
| 1 August 2027 | 16:00 | 10:26 |
| 15 August 2027 | 16:51 | 09:32 |
| 1 September 2027 | 17:49 | 08:26 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 07:31 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | — |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Ratlām: at 14:48 and 14:57 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Ratlām compared with other cities
Compared with New Delhi, 627 km away, the Qibla in Ratlām is turned 7.1° further clockwise (273.6° against 266.6°), and Mecca is 217 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Nagda (41 km), prays towards 273.6°, a difference of 0.1°.
Across the 442 cities in India on this site, the Qibla ranges from 256.8° in Srinagar to 294.3° in Nagercoil, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for India.
Qibla in cities near Ratlām
Qibla in Ratlām: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Ratlām?
It is 273.6° from true north, which is west: 3.6° north of west.
How far is Ratlām from Mecca?
3,618 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,594 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Ratlām?
On 162 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Ratlām not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 266.6°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Ratlām at 273.6°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 273.6° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.