Qibla · Madhya Pradesh
Qibla direction in Ujjain
To face the Kaaba in Ujjain, turn to 274.1° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (4.1° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,694 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Ujjain should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 274.1°, the Qibla of Ujjain. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 274° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Ujjain
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 4.1° towards north: the result is the bearing of 274.1°. The direction is close to due west, which makes it easy to remember.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Ujjain, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Ujjain to Mecca points to 267.0° (west), 7.1° away from the correct 274.1°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 9 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 274.1° obtained? From the coordinates of Ujjain (23.1824° N, 75.7764° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Ujjain to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,694 km from Ujjain as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,671 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 51 min, although most pilgrims from Ujjain connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Ujjain run 2.5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Ujjain rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Ujjain
On 159 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Ujjain while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 17:35 local time.
On 175 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 1 April 2027 at 07:53.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | — | — |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 07:53 |
| 15 April 2027 | 17:35 | 08:40 |
| 1 May 2027 | 16:32 | 09:37 |
| 15 May 2027 | 15:38 | 10:30 |
| 1 June 2027 | 14:32 | 11:39 |
| 15 June 2027 | 12:35 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 13:57 | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 14:54 | 11:35 |
| 1 August 2027 | 16:01 | 10:29 |
| 15 August 2027 | 16:52 | 09:34 |
| 1 September 2027 | 17:50 | 08:28 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 07:33 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | — |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Ujjain: at 14:48 and 14:57 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Ujjain compared with other cities
Compared with New Delhi, 622 km away, the Qibla in Ujjain is turned 7.5° further clockwise (274.1° against 266.6°), and Mecca is 141 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Dewas (37 km), prays towards 274.5°, a difference of 0.4°.
Across the 442 cities in India on this site, the Qibla ranges from 256.8° in Srinagar to 294.3° in Nagercoil, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for India.
Qibla in cities near Ujjain
Qibla in Ujjain: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Ujjain?
It is 274.1° from true north, which is west: 4.1° north of west.
How far is Ujjain from Mecca?
3,694 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,671 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Ujjain?
On 159 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Ujjain not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 267.0°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Ujjain at 274.1°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 274.1° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.