Qibla direction in Sterlitamak

How to face the Qibla in Sterlitamak

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 27.2° towards west: the result is the bearing of 207.2°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at south would leave you about 27° off.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Sterlitamak to Mecca points to 201.1° (south), 6.1° away from the correct 207.2°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 5 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 53.6379° N, 55.9533° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Sterlitamak to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 3,834 km from Sterlitamak as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,518 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 01 min, although most pilgrims from Sterlitamak connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Sterlitamak run 2 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Sterlitamak rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Sterlitamak

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Sterlitamak while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 15:17 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Sterlitamak during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Sterlitamak: at 14:18 and 14:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Sterlitamak compared with other cities

Compared with Moscow, 1,198 km away, the Qibla in Sterlitamak is turned 30.8° further clockwise (207.2° against 176.4°), and Mecca is 12 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Salavat (29 km), prays towards 207.3°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 158 cities in Russia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 148.7° in Kaliningrad to 305.3° in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, a spread of 156.6°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Russia.

Qibla in cities near Sterlitamak

• Salavat207.3° · 29 km
• Ufa206.5° · 123 km
• Oktyabrsky202.7° · 187 km
• Magnitogorsk212.1° · 204 km
• Orenburg207.1° · 216 km
• Al'met'yevsk200.7° · 275 km