Qibla · Andalusia
Qibla direction in Jaén
To face the Kaaba in Jaén, turn to 100.9° measured clockwise from true north, which is east (10.9° south of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,542 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Jaén should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 100.9°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 101°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Jaén
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 10.9° towards south: the result is the bearing of 100.9°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 11° off.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Jaén to Mecca points to 113.4° (south-east), 12.5° away from the correct 100.9°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 28 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 37.7692° N, 3.7903° W to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Jaén to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,542 km from Jaén as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,344 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 51 min, although most pilgrims from Jaén connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Jaén run 2 hours behind Mecca in winter and 1 hour behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Jaén rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Jaén
On 217 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Jaén while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 March 2027 it happens at 08:23 local time.
On 129 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 1 May 2027 at 20:04.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 08:23 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 09:51 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 10:14 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 10:40 | 20:04 |
| 15 May 2027 | 11:01 | 19:42 |
| 1 June 2027 | 11:23 | 19:23 |
| 15 June 2027 | 11:34 | 19:18 |
| 1 July 2027 | 11:36 | 19:23 |
| 15 July 2027 | 11:27 | 19:35 |
| 1 August 2027 | 11:06 | 19:58 |
| 15 August 2027 | 10:42 | 20:19 |
| 1 September 2027 | 10:07 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 09:36 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 09:00 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Jaén: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Jaén compared with other cities
Compared with Madrid, 294 km away, the Qibla in Jaén is turned 3.0° further anticlockwise (100.9° against 104.0°), and Mecca is 56 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Granada (67 km), prays towards 100.4°, a difference of 0.5°.
Across the 49 cities in Spain on this site, the Qibla ranges from 84.6° in Santa Cruz de Tenerife to 112.0° in Girona, a spread of 27.4°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Spain.
Qibla in cities near Jaén
Qibla in Jaén: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Jaén?
It is 100.9° from true north, which is east: 10.9° south of east.
How far is Jaén from Mecca?
4,542 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,344 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Jaén?
On 217 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Jaén not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 113.4°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Jaén at 100.9°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 100.9° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.