Qibla · England
Qibla direction in Saint Peters
To face the Kaaba in Saint Peters, turn to 120.6° measured clockwise from true north, which is south-east (30.6° south of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,693 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Saint Peters should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 120.6°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 121°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Saint Peters
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 30.6° towards south: the result is the bearing of 120.6°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Saint Peters.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Saint Peters to Mecca points to 134.8° (south-east), 14.2° away from the correct 120.6°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 33 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 51.3667° N, 1.4167° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Saint Peters to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,693 km from Saint Peters as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,407 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 6 h 01 min, although most pilgrims from Saint Peters connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Saint Peters run 3 hours behind Mecca in winter and 2 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Saint Peters rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Saint Peters
On 273 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Saint Peters while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 15 February 2027 it happens at 08:04 local time.
On 46 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in June (30 days), for instance on 1 June 2027 at 20:21.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | 08:04 | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 08:16 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 08:26 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 09:38 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 09:48 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 09:59 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 10:09 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 10:20 | 20:21 |
| 15 June 2027 | 10:27 | 20:20 |
| 1 July 2027 | 10:30 | 20:24 |
| 15 July 2027 | 10:27 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 10:17 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 10:04 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 09:44 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 09:26 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 09:05 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 08:47 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | 07:29 | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Saint Peters: at 10:18 and 10:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Saint Peters compared with other cities
Compared with London, England, United Kingdom, 108 km away, the Qibla in Saint Peters is turned 1.6° further clockwise (120.6° against 119.0°), and Mecca is 101 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Southend-on-Sea (52 km), prays towards 120.0°, a difference of 0.6°.
Across the 75 cities in the United Kingdom on this site, the Qibla ranges from 113.7° in Plymouth, England, United Kingdom to 121.7° in Aberdeen, a spread of 8.0°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for United Kingdom.
Qibla in cities near Saint Peters
- Southend-on-Sea120.0° · 52 km
- Maidstone119.5° · 64 km
- Colchester120.5° · 68 km
- Basildon119.7° · 70 km
- Chelmsford119.9° · 77 km
- Ipswich120.9° · 79 km
Qibla in Saint Peters: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Saint Peters?
It is 120.6° from true north, which is south-east: 30.6° south of east.
How far is Saint Peters from Mecca?
4,693 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,407 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Saint Peters?
On 273 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Saint Peters not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 134.8°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Saint Peters at 120.6°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 120.6° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.