Qibla · England
Qibla direction in Southend-on-Sea
To face the Kaaba in Southend-on-Sea, turn to 120.0° measured clockwise from true north, which is south-east (30.0° south of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,745 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Southend-on-Sea should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 120.0°, the Qibla of Southend-on-Sea. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 120° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Southend-on-Sea
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 30.0° towards south: the result is the bearing of 120.0°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 30° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Southend-on-Sea, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Southend-on-Sea to Mecca points to 134.5° (south-east), 14.5° away from the correct 120.0°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 35 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 120.0° obtained? From the coordinates of Southend-on-Sea (51.5378° N, 0.7143° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Southend-on-Sea to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,745 km from Southend-on-Sea as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,459 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 6 h 05 min, although most pilgrims from Southend-on-Sea connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Southend-on-Sea run 3 hours behind Mecca in winter and 2 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Southend-on-Sea rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Southend-on-Sea
On 271 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Southend-on-Sea while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 15 February 2027 it happens at 08:03 local time.
On 51 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in June (30 days), for instance on 1 June 2027 at 20:20.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | 08:03 | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 08:15 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 08:26 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 09:38 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 09:48 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 09:59 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 10:09 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 10:20 | 20:20 |
| 15 June 2027 | 10:27 | 20:19 |
| 1 July 2027 | 10:30 | 20:23 |
| 15 July 2027 | 10:27 | 20:30 |
| 1 August 2027 | 10:17 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 10:04 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 09:44 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 09:26 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 09:04 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 08:47 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | 07:28 | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Southend-on-Sea: at 10:18 and 10:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Southend-on-Sea compared with other cities
Compared with London, England, United Kingdom, 58 km away, the Qibla in Southend-on-Sea is turned 1.0° further clockwise (120.0° against 119.0°), and Mecca is 49 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Basildon (18 km), prays towards 119.7°, a difference of 0.3°.
Across the 75 cities in the United Kingdom on this site, the Qibla ranges from 113.7° in Plymouth, England, United Kingdom to 121.7° in Aberdeen, a spread of 8.0°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for United Kingdom.
Qibla in cities near Southend-on-Sea
- Basildon119.7° · 18 km
- Chelmsford119.9° · 28 km
- Maidstone119.5° · 33 km
- Bexley119.2° · 41 km
- Colchester120.5° · 41 km
- Saint Peters120.6° · 52 km
Qibla in Southend-on-Sea: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Southend-on-Sea?
It is 120.0° from true north, which is south-east: 30.0° south of east.
How far is Southend-on-Sea from Mecca?
4,745 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,459 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Southend-on-Sea?
On 271 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Southend-on-Sea not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 134.5°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Southend-on-Sea at 120.0°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 120.0° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.